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If the skin has hyper-pigmentation this can take many forms, such as
freckles or large, darker areas. They can be on any part of our bodies, but they are more common in places that are exposed to the sun such as the face and the front of the
hands, which as a surfer you might have exposed.
However, most women have no choice but to expose these
body parts, particularly when the weather is warm.
Hyper pigmentation can be caused by many factors that can be external or internal. Among internal factors, we have certain illness such as Edison's disease and some hepatic problems. If someone is taking too much iron, for instance, it can cause darker areas on the skin.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy or
menopause also have a role to play. The deficit of certain vitamins and minerals such as calcium and vitamins A, E and B also can cause hyper-pigmentation.
Among external
factors causing
hyperpigmentation, the most common culprit is exposure to sun. The ultraviolet rays damage the skin cells. The use of some products that irritate the skin or cause skin photosensitivity can aggravate the problem. These products include cosmetics or fragrances containing alcohol. If you use such products, you should not expose your body to the sun or at least use sun block. Remember alcohol + sun = irritation and risk of developing
hyperpigmentation, especially if your close relatives have it. Some cosmetics have colorants with mercury, which if you do not follow the instructions, may cause
hyperpigmentation. Some medications used to treat illnesses such as
high blood pressure,
diabetes,
sleeping problems,
conception, etc. may also cause dark skin spots.
What can you do?
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